Opuntia microdasys

Accession Count: 1
Common Name: bunny ears cactus, yellow bunny ears
Family Name: Cactaceae
Botanical Name: Opuntia microdasys
Sub Species:
Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics:

The bunny ears cactus is a multi-branched semi-erect to erect cactus that grows to around 2-3 feet tall and spreads around 4-5 feet (2,3,4). The stem segments are soft velvety, and pale green. The stems do not grow from a central stem; they often grow in pairs hence the name bunny ears. The stems are 1-6 inches long. The areoles are distant and have 9-16 across the mid-stem segments. They are large and contain many glochids. The glochids are usually yellow, but depending on the cultivar, they can change (3,4). This species of cactus usually does not contain any spines, just glochids. These glochids easily dislodge, attach, and get stuck in the skin. The flowers are usually produced in abundance in the late spring, around April to May. They are perfect flowers and are yellow. The flowers usually grow from around 1.5 inches to 2 inches. The fruit begins to ripen a few months after the flower is produced, from June to August. The fruits are dark red when mature (3,4). They are nearly globular. However, be careful with the fruit it contains, any glochids and areoles, just like the stem segments (3).


Compound: Opu mic
Geographic Origin: Southwest Desert
Ecozone Origin: Nearctic
Biome Origin:
Natural History: The native population of the bunny ears cactus is in the Southwest Desert of Mexico. You can find this species in Mexico in Coahuila, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas (2). This species has no threats due to its abundance in the wild and cultivation. This species is usually found at elections of 5500-6500 feet above sea level (2,5).
Cultivation Notes: The bunny ear cactus has a moderate growth rate and uses very little water. It is suitable for fully sunny locations and is hardy to 25℉. This cactus can be propagated easily using seeds and cuttings (2,3,4). Allow the cutting to callous over before placing it into the soil to increase the chances of rooting with a cutting. This species thrives in USDA zones 9-11(5). During winter, the bunny ear cactus prefers colder temperatures (2).
Ethnobotany:

The bunny ears cactus is commonly purchased from stores as a container plant but is invasive as a landscape plant. Once it is in the ground, it will cover a large area in a few years. Be careful when handling the bunny ear cactus. The glochids easily detach and become lodged in one's skin. (2,3,4,5). Research on medicinal uses for this opuntia species is limited. However, other opuntia species have been widely used for medical purposes.


Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate Growing
Grow Season: Summer
Flower Season: Spring
Color: Yellow
Function:
Spread: Spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive:
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Hardy
Water Use: Low water Use

Citations:

  1. Anderson, Edward F. The Cactus Family. 1st ed., Timber Press Incorporated, 2001.
  2. llifle.com
  3. North Carolina State University 
  4. Gardenia 
  5. Arizona State University 


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Opuntia microdasys