Echinopsis spachiana

Accession Count: 0
Common Name: torch cactus, white torch cactus
Family Name: Cactaceae
Botanical Name: Echinopsis spachiana
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The white torch cactus is a slow-growing multi-stemmed columnar cactus. It starts with a singular stem but later in life produces additional branches that grow nearly parallel to the original stem from  the base of the plant. The plant grows up to 6 feet tall with individual stems and branches growing 2 wide in diameter and groups of stems growing in clumps up to 2 feet  wide (1,2,3,4). The stems are ridged,  light-to-dark green in color and usually contain 12-18 ribs per stem. . Areoles are located along the length of the stem in rows running up and down the branches.  Each areole has about 10-18 golden yellow spines, two which are approximately 2.5 inches long and the rest growing to 1.5 inches long (1,2,4,6). Large flowers appear at night in the springtime and last only about 10 hours (3). Fruits are round oblong berries about 2.5 inches in length that grow along the side of the stems,  (1,2,3,4,6).


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Natural History: The white torch cactus is native to parts of South America, in areas that are rocky areas of the xeric (1,2,5). The word “echino” is Latin for the word sea urchin or hedgehog, and “opsis” means appearance. The genus name thus  references the densely packed spines covering the stems. The first recording of Echinopsis species was in 1837.
Cultivation Notes: The white torch cactus is highly cultivated for its stunning white blooms. However, while they are nocturnal and only last about 10 hours, the size and shape make up for the short life span (3). They should be planted in well-drained soil, similar to soil needed by other cacti. They are great for a low-water use garden but benefit from some extra water during dry periods. The white torch cactus grows well in part- to full sun (1,2). It is relatively cold hardy. The white torch is easily propagated from seed and stem cuttings. Let the stem callus over before propagating from stem cuttings (2).
Ethnobotany: Unknown. Psychedelic compounds are purported but research hasn’t substantiated the claims.

Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Slow Growing
Grow Season: Summer
Flower Season: Spring
Color: White
Function:
Spread: Non-spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Semi-hardy
Water Use: Low water Use
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Echinopsis spachiana