Echinopsis huascha

Accession Count: 6
Common Name: Argentinian torch cactus, torch cactus
Family Name: Cactaceae
Botanical Name: Echinopsis huascha
Synonyms:
Botanical Synonyms: Trichocereus huascha, Trichocereus grandiflorus
Sub Species:
Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics: E. huascha is a green, cylindrical cactus that possesses 12 to 18 ribs, forming clumps up to 3 feet tall. Branches develop basally, with stems possessing an upright and creeping form, and 1-3 central spines. Along the form, numerous yellow areoles are present, each developing 9-11 yellowish-brown radial spines. From spring to summer, tubular flowers will bloom from the areoles – scentless and yellow, red, or orange in color. Flowers are diurnal, and will only bloom for 1-3 days before dying, and will be followed by yellow fruits.
Compound: Ech hua
Geographic Origin: South America
Ecozone Origin:
Biome Origin:
Natural History: Echinopsis huascha originates from the Monte shrubland and Gran Chaco forest within northern Argentina, Catamarca and La Rioja. It is found at altitudes of 900 – 2,000 meters.
There has been confusion about the Echinopsis genus, with both Lobivia and Trichocereus recently being combined – including several synonyms and similar traits. For example, Echinopsis huascha possesses the shorter tube of Lobivia flowers, and is similar in appearance to Trichocereus, although the latter blooms are strictly nocturnal.
Cultivation Notes: Water thoroughly whenever soil is dry, allowing cacti to partially wilt in between waterings. While drought tolerant, the torch cactus requires more water than other cacti, and should be properly doused when dry. In winter, however, do not water.
Plant Echinopsis huascha in well-draining, fertile soil that has been mixed with sand and crushed stone, and maintain a pH between 6.1 and 7.8 for the best growth. At the same time, the torch cactus requires strong light for the best growth. Provide full sun outdoors, and as much direct light as possible indoors. During the winter, cacti should be moved to a cooler location, where the same level of light is maintained to prevent etiolated growth. The cold tolerance of this species is 25°F, USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11.
E. huascha can be propagated from softwood or hardwood cuttings, through seed, and offsets, which develop numerously from mature plants. With high humidity, proper light, and adequate nutrition, seeds germinate easily. However, flower color may not come true from seed, and some plants may be sterile.
Ethnobotany: E. huascha is popular in cultivation, with many hybrids and varieties being developed, and the robust form often utilized as rootstock. Additionally, as the torch cactus is the smallest species of columnar cacti, it is easily sited in small xeriscape or desert gardens.
Although it is unknown if E. huascha possesses special properties, some other species within the Echinopsis genus contain psychoactive compounds, with the potential to be used medicinally or for religious purposes.

Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate Growing
Grow Season: Spring
Flower Season: Spring
Color: Yellow
Function: Accent
Spread: Non-spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Tender
Water Use: Moderate Water Use
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Echinopsis huascha