Tephrocactus articulatus

Accession Count: 5
Common Name: paper spine cactus, paper spine spruce cactus
Family Name: Cactaceae
Botanical Name: Tephrocactus articulatus
Synonyms:
Botanical Synonyms: Tephrocactus articulatus var. diadematus
Sub Species:
Variety: papyracanthus
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics:
Tephrocactus articulatus var. papyracanthus is a bushy cactus that develops vertically growing, pine-cone shaped segments, reaching up to 12 inches in height. The stems are silver, glaucous, or green in color – covered in soft, flat, papery spines that resemble raffia fibers, and a ring of glochids. These spines will differ amongst specimens, leading to the formation of many varieties. Although rare in cultivation, white, bell-shaped flowers may form during late spring to early summer, possessing yellow centers, and leading to brown fruits.

Compound: Tep art pap
Geographic Origin: South America
Ecozone Origin:
Biome Origin:
Natural History: T. articulatus var. papyracanthus originates within western Argentina. It is found in the provinces of Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Luis, and Santiago del Estero, growing on the lower slopes of the Andes mountains.
Cultivation Notes:
The paper spine cactus should be watered sparingly in both winter and summer, with less irrigation as light decreases. Water deeply, but allow soil to completely dry in between waterings. Well-draining cactus or succulent soil is necessary in order to prevent root rot. However, regular potting soil can also be used if supplemented with 70 to 80% sand, pumice, or perlite. Additionally, a neutral pH of 6.1 to 7.8 should be maintained.
The paper spine cactus requires as much full, direct sun as possible to prevent thin stems. If flowering is desired, and for the best growth, 10-12 hours of direct light should be provided daily. Protect from cold, as this species is frost sensitive and only hardy to 15°F for brief periods (USDA hardiness zones 8b to 10b).
Care should be taken when handling, as the segments are very easily detached from the parent plant. For this reason, specimens often do not reach flowering height in cultivation, and propagation through seed is difficult to achieve. Other methods of propagation include through woody stem cuttings, segments, offsets, and seed, although flowering is difficult to achieve. The easiest method of propagation is either through offsets – which are readily produced by the parent plant – or through the segments, which easily root after being removed.
Ethnobotany: Although no specific uses are known outside of cultivation, other species of Tephrocactus have been used as a diuretic, food coloring, and as water purifiers. While closely related cacti possess potentially hallucinogenic alkaloids, it has not been studied if the Tephrocactus genus does as well.

Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Slow Growing
Grow Season: Spring
Flower Season: Spring
Color: White
Function: Accent
Spread: Non-spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Tender
Water Use: Low water Use
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Tephrocactus articulatus