Salvia clevelandii

Accession Count: 10
Common Name: Cleveland sage
Family Name: Lamiaceae
Botanical Name: Salvia clevelandii
Sub Species:
Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics: The Cleveland sage has opposite leaves that are one inch long and half an inch wide. It has wrinkly leather-textured leaves with tiny ridged teeth along the edges and it bears plentiful rounded flower clusters of tubular lavender to dark purple flowers with long stamens. The fruit is a spotted nutlet. Hummingbirds are very attracted to this plant (5). 
Compound: Sal cle
Geographic Origin: Baja California
Ecozone Origin: Nearctic
Biome Origin:
Natural History: The Cleveland Sage originated in the coastal sage and chaparral habitat on the coast of Southern California and Northern Baja California. During the 1940s, it was cultivated as a popular landscape plant that could withstand dry summers and required little water making it easy to manage(2). The Cleveland Sage got its name all the way back in 1874 by a woman named Asa Gray. She named this evergreen shrub “The Cleveland Sage” in honor of the famous plant collector Daniel Cleveland(3).

Important cultivars in the trade include:
‘ Winnifred Gilman’ : a popular cultivar with intense violet-blue flowers(2), ‘ Betsy Clebsch’ :a shorter cultivar with wide variation in flower color(2), ‘Allen Chickering’, 'Aromas', 'Pozo Blue', 'Santa Cruz Dark', and 'Whirly Blue' are hybrids with similar appearance(3), one of the parent plants of the hybrid Salvia 'Celestial Blue'(3) • companion plants: Trichostema parishii , and Yucca whipplei (3 )
Cultivation Notes:
The Cleveland Sage is described as an low care, fast growing and low water use landscaping plant. It goes dormant in summer and growing during the cooler weather, maturing after 2-4 years. It is often grown in masses and self-seeds (2). To thrive this plant needs full sun, but can still continue to grow in partly shady areas as well(2). The Cleveland Sage is tolerant of a variety of soils, although prefers well drained soils textured of clay loam(2). Let the soil dry in between waterings.
Ethnobotany:
The Cleveland Sage has a vast number of purposes for many different reasons. Aesthetically, the Cleveland Sage is beautiful! It ranges in color from blue to purple, but majority of the plants are lavender. Not only can the Cleveland Sage light up any room, it can make it smell fresh as well. People burn sage in their homes to get rid of strong odor and bless their homes. The Cleveland Sage is also a great plant for landscaping because it costs little money to take care and grows quickly. Landscapers use this perennial plant as a form of bank stabilization, deer resistant, and for gardens that house a number of animals including hummingbirds, birds, butterflies and bees. An interesting fact is the Kumeyaay tribe uses the Cleveland Sage in many ways(4). They burn the leaves of the Cleveland Sage for ceremonial smudges and home fumigation(4). Leaves are also used to treat coughs/chest colds, and to heal infection of poison oak(4). The plant is also used to season wheat and it’s seeds can be toasted and ground up to produce a pinole(4).

Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Fast Growing
Grow Season: Summer
Flower Season: ForeSummer
Color: Blue
Function: Habitat
Spread: Spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Hardy
Water Use: Low water Use

Citations:
  1. https://www.laspilitas.com/nature-of-california/plants/738--salvia-clevelandii-alpine-cle veland-sage , Retrieved September 11th, 2018
  2. https://calscape.org/Salvia-clevelandii-(Cleveland-Sage)?srchcr=sc567d2dec967e , Retrieved 2014
  3. https://www.revolvy.com/page/Salvia-clevelandii , Retrieved 2018 4. https://www.sandiego.edu/cas/biology/kumeyaay-garden/plants/cleveland-sage.php , Retrieved 2018
  4. Other sources: Starr, Greg. Starr Nursery. Personal Communication.
  5. calscape.org. Retrieved 2019, January 9.
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Salvia clevelandii