Brahea brandegeei

Accession Count: 3
Common Name: San Jose hesper palm
Family Name: Arecaceae
Botanical Name: Brahea brandegeei
Synonyms:
Botanical Synonyms: Erythea brandegeei
Sub Species:
Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics:
Brahea brandegeei is a tall, slender, solitary-trunked, slow growing palm that eventually reaches 125 feet tall and is the tallest of the Braheas. At maturity, it has a large amount (40-70) of palmate (somewhat hand-shaped) green to silvery green leaves, with slender, thorned petioles (leaf stalks), in its crown. Dead leaves remain attached to the trunk, forming a petticoat, but eventually detach above their base. The trunk is naturally shaggy gray or brown from retained leaf bases. Fragrant, pale yellow flowers, clustered along short flower plumes which do not protrude beyond the leaves, appear in late winter. The fruit are spherical, less than one inch across, and brown when ripe. The roots are moderately aggressive. 
Compound: Bra bra
Geographic Origin: Mexico
Ecozone Origin: Nearctic
Biome Origin:
Natural History: Brahea brandegeei originated in North west Mexico and the Baja peninsula. Its natural habitat is rocky, mountainous, and riparian regions. The fruit attract birds. 
Cultivation Notes: Locate this palm in full sun where it has at least a 6' radius of bare surrounding soil for its roots to spread. It is adaptable to many soil types and is salt tolerant. It is cold hardy to 25° F - USDA Hardiness zones 9b-11. Once established, it survives extreme drought, high temperatures, and hot high winds. It also survives higher humidity levels than other Braheas, including some areas of Florida. It is not suitable for transplant unless initially grown in a tall container. Deep water monthly once established. To propagate, sow seed outdoors in fertile garden soil that is kept continually moist in the spring.
Ethnobotany:
Brahea brandegeei is used as an ornamental in open spaces or yards. The leaves of this palm have been used to make brooms, weave baskets and thatch homes in tropical and sub tropical regions. The trunk has been used in the construction of homes where other timber sources are limited.


Height: 50 - 100 feet
Width: 11 - 15 feet
Growth Rate: Slow Growing
Grow Season:
Flower Season: Winter
Color: Cream
Function: Accent
Spread: Non-spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Semi-hardy
Water Use: Low water Use

Citations:
  1. Felger, Richard S., and Elaine Joyal. The palms (arecaceae) of Sonora, Mexico. Arizona:Arizona State University, 1996. Print.
  2. Henderson, A., G. Galeano & R. Bernal. Field Guide Palms Americas 1–352. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 1995.
Alert

Brahea brandegeei