Manfreda maculosa

Accession Count: 5
Common Name: silver leopard spice lily
Family Name: Asparagaceae
Botanical Name: Manfreda maculosa
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Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar: 'Silver Leopard'
Characteristics: The silver leopard ‘Spice Lily’ is a perennial cultivar bearing many morphological characteristics similar to its parent, Manfreda maculosa, measuring 2ft in height and 1.5-2ft wide (8) This plant has a robust rhizome root system (2). This plant forms a rosette of succulent sword-shaped green leaves measuring 1ft in length, speckled with purple/maroon spots (2,8). The speckled leaves commonly curl in and upwards in orientation (2). This cultivar produces a long spike inflorescence measuring 3-6ft tall, bearing flowers resembling that of a tuberose (2,8). The flowers measure approximately 2” long, and are initially a greenish-white/cream color, eventually developing a rose-pink hue with age (2,5). The flowers produced create a mild fragrance (5). This plant produces large seedpods possessing a green color (2).  This plant is monocarpic, dying after flowering and setting seed, however the plant will produce offsets. These offsets are clonal copies that arise from the roots of the parent plant as it dies back after flowering (2,6,8).  
Compound: Man mac Sil
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Natural History: Manfreda maculosa, formerly named Agave maculata, was discovered by horticulturist and botanist Eduard von Regel in 1856. The nomenclature assigned to this species changed three years later when botanist William Hooker addressed the same species as being called Agave maculosa. The plant was later placed into the genus that we know today as Manfreda. Despite their separation, plants belonging to the genus Manfreda are closely related to those in the Agave genus, both being members of the family Asparagaceae (3). Manfreda maculosa is native to the sandy scrublands of southern Texas and northern Mexico, being especially common in Coahuila, Nuevo León and the Tamaulipas regions. The altitude of survival for this plant ranges from 10-1830 meters above sea level (4,5). 
Cultivation Notes:

‘Silver Leopard’ spice lily requires full sun to thrive, but will tolerate part shade (2,5).  This plant is a summer grower that will go dormant during the cold winter months. Care should be taken to plant in a well-drained location for successful overwintering, reducing the risk of root-rot from winter rains (4). This plant is drought and heat tolerant, having the ability to go dormant during exceedingly dry periods, and can be sustained on an infrequent watering interval (2,4,5). Follow a consistent watering schedule during the plant's juvenile grow season to establish a deep and extensive root system (1). Once the plant is established it is drought tolerant, but it is still best to provide regular watering during severely hot temperatures to optimize appearance (1,2,5). It can grow in relatively poor soils as long as the soil is well draining. This plant will thrive in containers measuring at least 12” in diameter, considering its robust root system (7). Silver leopard is typically propagated through root division, you can also propagate this plant by collecting and sowing seeds (2). Fresh seeds typically will germinate best in temperatures between 68-72 degrees Fahrenheit in around 7 to 21 days (7). 

Ethnobotany:

The rhizomes of the straight species, Manfreda maculosa, were traditionally extracted and used by Indigenous people of North America to make soap and shampoo (5). The leaves have been used medicinally by crushing them up and using them to draw out venom/poison from snake and insect bites (4). Crushed up leaves of this plant have also been applied to reduce mumps, swelling of joints and carbuncles (4). Today, this cultivar is widely known as an accent plant, being used extensively in xeriscape and succulent gardens. This plant is low maintenance and drought tolerant, helping to conserve water usage while reducing yard trimming wastes. Manfreda leaves are very soft making it a great plant in an area with lots of pedestrian traffic (2).


Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate Growing
Grow Season: Summer
Flower Season: Summer
Color: Pink
Function: Accent
Spread: Spreading
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Invasive:
Toxicity:
Hardy: Semi-hardy
Water Use: Low water Use
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Manfreda maculosa