Mammillaria plumosa

Accession Count: 8
Common Name: feather cactus
Family Name: Cactaceae
Botanical Name: Mammillaria plumosa
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Characteristics: M. plumosa is a low, globose cacti that develops a clumping form up to 4 inches tall and wide. However, large aggregations will form, and can become up to 3.5 feet wide over a 5-10 year period. Although light green, the stems are completely covered in white feathery spines, with woolly axils. In late summer, creamy-white to dull pink flowers appear, leading to showy reddish fruits.
Compound: Mam plu
Geographic Origin: Mexico
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Natural History: Mammillaria plumosa originates from Northwestern Mexico, Coahuila and Nuevo Leon, at altitudes of 780 – 1,350 meters. Naturally, the cactus grows in fissures of calcareous rock in xerophytic (dry) shrubland.
The species was first named by Frederic Albert Constantin Weber, who included it within within Dictionnaire d'Horticulture 2: 804 (1898). The feather cactus has received the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit (RHS AGM) for outstanding value in cultivation. However, because populations of M. plumosa have been threatened by collection, take care to only buy from reputable sellers.
Cultivation Notes: It is often assumed that Mammillaria plumosa is soft, given its feathery appearance. However, the spines are very sharp, and extreme caution should be taken when handling.
Water regularly in summer, and reduce - but do not cease - watering in winter. The feather cactus is especially prone to root rot, and should never be allowed to remain in standing water. Additionally, overwatered plants are susceptible to attack by mealybugs and fungal infections. Always allow soil to fully dry before continuing irrigation, and try to prevent getting the spines wet to encourage the best growth. 
Indoors, plant the feather cactus in a high-quality cactus or succulent soil. If growing outdoors, add gravel or sand to the soil to provide drainage. Good drainage is absolutely essential to prevent root rot, but otherwise, this cacti can be cultivated in most conditions and is not sensitive to pH.
Mammillaria plumosa requires bright sun. Although partial shade may be necessary in the afternoon, excessive shade will prevent spine growth and reduce the bluish color of stems. However, take care not to introduce indoor cacti to direct sunlight immediately, as acclimation is needed to prevent sunburn. The species is also moderately frost tolerant, accepting temperatures down to 20°F, USDA hardiness zones 9a to 11.
Propagation is possible by offsets or seed. While it can take many years for cacti to develop roots, cuttings grow roots quickly. For seed, harvest from fruit and sow indoors during early spring
Ethnobotany: Although no specific ethnobotanical uses of M. plumosa are known, the feather cactus is very attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds when flowering, and as a result works very well in a pollinator garden.

Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Slow Growing
Grow Season: Summer
Flower Season: Summer
Color: Yellow
Function: Accent
Spread: Non-spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Semi-hardy
Water Use: Low water Use
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Mammillaria plumosa