Calylophus hartwegii

Accession Count: 3
Common Name: Hartweg's sundrops
Family Name: Onagraceae
Botanical Name: Calylophus hartwegii
Synonyms:
Botanical Synonyms: Oenothera hartwegii
Sub Species:
Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics:
A perennial deciduous herb, rapidly growing 12-18" high and 24" wide. It produces flowers with four, bright yellow, wrinkled petals that bloom spring, summer, and possibly into fall. Each flower opens in the evening, then closes the next afternoon just before the next set of flowers open, and dries to a pinkish, crumpled wad. The fruit is a long cylindrical seed capsule with four chambers splitting longitudinally along four sutures. The stems are drooping to erect, become woody with age, and have no thorns. The leaves are green, long and thin, sometimes thinly lance-shaped. (1) This plant forms a taproot.

Compound: Cal har
Geographic Origin: Desert Southwest
Ecozone Origin:
Biome Origin:
Natural History:
The flowers attract butterflies, sphinx moths, and bees. The seeds attract birds. This plant is pollinated by the sphinx moth. 

Cultivation Notes: Locate this plant in full sun, even with reflected heat, to part afternoon shade. The flowers open earlier in the evening with part afternoon shade. Once established, it will need water once or twice a month. The soil must be well drained, dry, with a pH of 6.6-8.5 (neutral to alkaline). This plant tolerates weekly water only in very well drained soil and is saline tolerant. Its USDA hardiness zone range is 5-9. Do not mulch. This plant can be pruned in late winter after the last freeze, when it should be pruned to 1-2" tall and dead growth removed. Hard pruning triggers new growth and blooms. It can be propagated by cuttings taken in the spring, rootball division, or seed sown outdoors in the fall to overwinter. 
Ethnobotany:
This plant is used as an ornamental ground cover in hot, dry areas.


Height: 0 - 5 feet
Width: 0 - 5 feet
Growth Rate: Fast Growing
Grow Season: ForeSummer
Flower Season: Spring
Color: Yellow
Function: Accent
Spread: Spreading
Allergen:
Invasive: Benign
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Hardy
Water Use: Low water Use
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Calylophus hartwegii